Middle East & Africa | Cryptocurrencies in Africa

Why Africa is crypto’s next frontier 

Cheap power is fuelling a new sort of mining boom

The hydroelectric power plant in Virunga National Park at Matebe in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
Powering Virunga’s virtual minePhotograph: AFP

“Bitcoin mining is like pouring water on an even floor. It will always go to the lowest point,” says Erik Hersman, a tech entrepreneur in Nairobi, Kenya’s capital, explaining how the energy-intensive activity of creating, or “mining”, the digital currency gravitates to places with the cheapest power costs. Until 2021 the Dead Sea for bitcoin was China, before the government banned it, citing the environmental harm it causes. The proverbial water swiftly flowed to America, with its plentiful supply of cheap energy and deep capital markets. Profits soared. Within months America accounted for a third of global bitcoin production.

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This article appeared in the Middle East & Africa section of the print edition under the headline “The virtual mining boom”

From the March 9th 2024 edition

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