Middle East & Africa | Critical minerals

China is winning Africa’s “white-gold” rush for lithium

Its grip on clean-energy minerals is a challenge for the West

 A worker operates the grinding mill at Arcadia Lithium Mine in Goromonzi, Zimbabwe
Image: Getty Images
|GOROMONZI

A visit to the district of Goromonzi, in north-east Zimbabwe, is a lesson in economic history. Its fallow fields hint at the decay that followed the government’s seizure of white-owned farms more than two decades ago. In the surrounding hills ad hoc campsites reveal the sites of artisanal gold-miners, digging for the same yellow metal that led British colonists to cross the Limpopo river in the 19th century.

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This article appeared in the Middle East & Africa section of the print edition under the headline “Africa’s white-gold rush”

From the November 11th 2023 edition

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