Culture | Something for everyone

Why Beethoven’s ninth appeals to democrats and despots alike

Since its first performance 200 years ago, few pieces of music have won such varied devotees

Painting of Ludwig van Beethoven.
Photograph: Getty Images

Ludwig van Beethoven’s ninth and final symphony was first performed on May 7th 1824 at Kärntnertor Theatre in Vienna. By then deaf, the composer took to the stage for the first time in 12 years to help conduct it, to a thunderous ovation. Since then, the roughly 70-minute symphony—and in particular its triumphant choral finale, “Ode to Joy”—has been admired by all kinds of audiences: left and right, democrats and totalitarians, capitalists and communists.

This article appeared in the Culture section of the print edition under the headline “Something ⇔for everyone”

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