Leaders | Subsidise people, not petrol

Nigeria’s catastrophic fuel crisis has a straightforward solution

How to scrap a popular yet ruinous subsidy

People sell black market fuel on the street in Lagos, Nigeria
Photograph: AP

Wise petrostates seek to turn oil revenues into human capital. By investing in better clinics, schools and other public services, they nurture healthy, well-educated citizens who will thrive long after the oil runs dry. Nigeria offers its people cheap petrol instead. Nearly half the government’s oil revenues are wasted on petrol subsidies—2.3% of GDP, or four times the health budget. It should scrap this subsidy, a hard step that could be made politically easier by the start of petrol production last week at a huge refinery owned by Aliko Dangote, Nigeria’s richest man.

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This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline “Subsidise people, not petrol”

From the September 14th 2024 edition

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