Finance & economics | The river between

Informal trade is ubiquitous in Africa, but too often ignored

How border towns—and national economies—are shaped by small retailers slipping between countries

Fair exchange, sometimes robbery
|BUSIA

“THE border is like a river,” says Ronald Sembatya, “where somebody can come to get fish.” He is resting beside his wheelchair in the muddy no-man’s land between Uganda and Kenya. His disability makes it hard to find work elsewhere. But here he earns his “fish” by shuttling goods across the border, slotting a bag of flour or carton of eggs beneath the seat of his chair. Scores of other wheelchair-users trundle back and forth, their loads rarely inspected by officials. The local police commander says he has orders not to touch them. Stop a wheelchair, sighs a customs officer, and “people will lynch you”.

This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “The river between”

Peak Valley: Why startups are going elsewhere

From the September 1st 2018 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Finance & economics

U.S. President Donald Trump smiles as he embraces his wife first lady Melania Trump as his family applaud him after being sworn-in during an inauguration ceremony in the Rotunda of the United States Capitol in Washington.

Donald Trump fires his starting pistol on tariffs

But it may be a while before he unleashes a universal levy

China meets its official growth target. Not everyone is convinced

For one thing, 2024 saw the second-weakest rise in nominal GDP since the 1970s


Ethiopia's Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed speaks during the launch of the Ethiopian Securities Exchange in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on January 10th 2025

Ethiopia gets a stockmarket. Now it just needs some firms to list

The country is no longer the most populous without a bourse


Are big cities overrated?

New economic research suggests so

Why catastrophe bonds are failing to cover disaster damage 

The innovative form of insurance is reaching its limits

“The Traitors”, a reality TV show, offers a useful economics lesson

It is a finite, sequential, incomplete information game