Britain | Bank of England

How high should Britain’s interest rates go?

Rules of thumb suggest rates are still too low. Forecasters disagree

Bank of England in the City of London.
Image: Getty Images

RATE-SETTERS at the Bank of England had an easy job in the 18th century. For more than 100 years, from 1719 to 1821, the central bank’s policy rate was left undisturbed, at 5%. In June their rather more active successors set interest rates at the same point after 13 successive increases, designed to fight annual inflation which peaked at over 11% in October. The job is not yet done. Investors expect that on August 3rd the bank will again raise rates, to 5.25%, and will lift them by another half a percentage point by Christmas.

This article appeared in the Britain section of the print edition under the headline “Tinker, Taylor, soldier on”

From the July 29th 2023 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Britain

Crew members during the commissioning of HMS Prince of Wales

Has the Royal Navy become too timid?

A new paper examines how its culture has changed

A pedestrian walks across the town square in Stevenage

A plan to reorganise local government in England runs into opposition

Turkeys vote against Christmas


David Lammy, Britain’s foreign secretary

David Lammy’s plan to shake up Britain’s Foreign Office

Diplomats will be tasked with growing the economy and cutting migration


Britain’s government has spooked markets and riled businesses

Tax rises were inevitable. Such a shaky start was not

Labour’s credibility trap

Who can believe Rachel Reeves?