United States | Diving into the wreck

Remains of the Clotilda are discovered in southern Alabama

The remains of the last slave ship to arrive in America are found, near Africatown

Cudjo Lewis: cargo, slave, American

IT BEGAN WITH a bet. Timothy Meaher, a rich plantation owner, thought he could defy a decades-old federal ban on importing Africans as slaves. He was right. On July 9th 1860 the Clotilda, a two-masted schooner whose journey Meaher financed, docked in Mobile Bay. It was the last ship to bring enslaved Africans to America. Less than five years after its arrival, the Union defeated the Confederacy—which seceded from the United States to preserve slavery in the South—in America’s civil war.

This article appeared in the United States section of the print edition under the headline “Diving into the wreck”

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