Middle East & Africa | The world’s first WhatsAppocracy

Government by social media in Somalia

Cheap data, social media and creativity are filling in for an absent state

illustration of a government building  atop the building, a flag flutters in the wind, displaying the WhatsApp logo
Illustration: Lehel Kovacs
|ADDIS ABABA

Thirty years ago, making a phone call from Somalia meant crossing the border into better-connected Kenya or Ethiopia. Yet by 2004 the lawless nation had more telephone connections per capita than any other east African country. Today, the Somali state is still fragile: insecurity is rife and government services are poor. But mobile data in Somalia is cheaper than in Britain, Finland or Japan—and the signal is good, too. Jethro Norman, a Mancunian anthropologist who does research in Somalia, says he gets better mobile coverage in some of the remotest parts of the country than he does in Manchester.

This article appeared in the Middle East & Africa section of the print edition under the headline “The world’s first WhatsAppocracy”

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