Leaders | Iran, Israel and the Palestinians

The year that shattered the Middle East

Kill or be killed is the region’s new logic. Deterrence and diplomacy would be better

Illustration showing a map of the Middle East that has been smashed and cracked, like a pane of glass.
image: Carl Godfrey

Ever since Hamas’s slaughter of Israelis on October 7th 2023, violence has been spreading. One year on, the Middle East is an inch away from an all-out war between Israel and Iran. Israel’s skilful decapitation of Hizbullah, a Lebanese militia backed by Iran, prompted the Islamic Republic to rain missiles on Israel on October 1st. Israel may retaliate, perhaps striking Iran’s industrial, military or nuclear facilities, hoping to end once and for all the threat it poses to the Jewish state.

Explore more

This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline “The year that shattered the Middle East”

From the October 5th 2024 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

Discover more

A man waves the Lebanese flag from a car as displaced people return home, in Sidon, Lebanon on November 27th 2024

Peace in Lebanon is just a start

Donald Trump must build on Joe Biden’s belated success

A group of protesters burn pictures Donald Trump and Joe Biden in 2020

From Nixon to China, to Trump to Tehran

Iran is weak. For America’s next president that creates an opportunity


This illustration shows a graduation cap (mortarboard) with a small pile of coins inside its circular top. The background is green, and the cap's tassel is yellow.

Too many master’s courses are expensive and flaky

Governments should help postgraduates get a better deal


Elon Musk is Donald Trump’s disrupter-in-chief

The entrepreneur will be let loose on America’s government

Why British MPs should vote for assisted dying

A long-awaited liberal reform is in jeopardy