Leaders | Hindu nationalism

Narendra Modi’s illiberalism may imperil India’s economic progress

Fulfilling his great-power dream requires restraint, not abandon

Image: Alicia Tatone

“Politics and religion cannot be mixed,” ruled India’s Supreme Court in 1994 in what was then considered a decisive elucidation of the country’s secular constitution. Tell that to the millions who on January 22nd will watch Narendra Modi preside over the consecration of a controversial $220m Hindu temple, in a ceremony that marks the informal launch of his campaign for a third term as prime minister in elections to be held by May. To the alarm of India’s 200m Muslims, and many secular-minded Indians, it will mark a high point of a decades-long Hindu-nationalist project to dominate India.

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This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline “Modi’s juggernaut”

From the January 20th 2024 edition

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