Leaders | Payment parity

The fight over the future of global payments

Digital payments have transformed domestic finance. Now competition is going global

MUMBAI, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA - 2022/08/01: A Unified Payment Interface (UPI) barcode, or QR code, is kept at a vegetable stall for customers to make digital payments in Mumbai. Unified Payment Interface (UPI) recorded over 6,000,000,000 (six billion) transactions in July in India which is the highest ever by a digital payment platform since it started in 2016. (Photo by Ashish Vaishnav/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)
Image: Getty Images

OVER THE past two decades the ways people pay, receive and transfer money have changed beyond recognition. The revolution began in 2007 when m-pesa made it possible for Kenyans to make payments with a text message. In 2011 Alipay launched payment-by-qr-code in China, a system that has all but replaced cash in cities. Since then India’s state-led Unified Payments Interface (upi) and Brazil’s Pix have vastly widened access to the financial system among the poor. As our special report explains, globally the use of notes and coins has been cut by a third, e-commerce has boomed and life without digital payments has become unimaginable.

This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline “A fight among three”

How should America lead? The Biden doctrine and its flaws

From the May 20th 2023 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

Discover more

This illustration shows an open book with a yellow background. The left page has a green leaf, a bold "n," text, and a declining graph. Small figures on the right turn a blank page, one holding a large yellow pen.

Lessons from the failure of Northvolt

Governments blew billions on a battery champion. Time to welcome foreign investors instead

How to make a success of peace talks with Vladimir Putin

The key is robust security guarantees for Ukrainians


Black and white photograph of Javier Milei

Javier Milei: “My contempt for the state is infinite”

Argentina’s president is idolised by the Trumpian right. They should get to know him better


Tariff threats will do harm, even if Donald Trump does not impose them

The risk of a trade war is uncomfortably high

Peace in Lebanon is just a start

Donald Trump must build on Joe Biden’s belated success

From Nixon to China, to Trump to Tehran

Iran is weak. For America’s next president that creates an opportunity