Leaders | Rebuilding the buffers

How to shore up America’s banks after First Republic’s demise

One route to a safer system is consolidation; another is taxpayer stakes in the sector

SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA - MAY 01: A worker pushes a cart as he walks by a First Republic Bank office on May 01, 2023 in San Francisco, California. Federal Regulators seized troubled lender First Republic Bank on Monday and sold all of its deposits and most of its assets to JPMorgan Chase. First Republic becomes the second largest bank in U.S. history to fail since Washington Mutual failed in 2008. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
Image: Getty Images

WHEN A deeply insolvent bank fails and its depositors are made whole somebody has to bear the losses. In the case of First Republic Bank, the bulk of which was taken over by JPMorgan Chase on May 1st, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) carried the can. It expects to lose about $13bn as a result of what is the second-biggest retail-bank failure in America’s history. Yet customers with bank balances above the notional deposit-insurance limit of $250,000 have escaped unharmed, just as they did after the failure of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) kicked off America’s banking crisis in March.

This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline “Rebuilding the buffers”

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