Leaders | The week central banks changed course

The Fed and the ECB turn on a dime

The contradictions in policymakers’ goals are being exposed

Jerome Powell looks on before taking the oath of office as he is sworn-in for his second term as Chair of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System at the Federal Reserve Building in Washington, DC, on May 23, 2022. (Photo by OLIVIER DOULIERY / AFP) (Photo by OLIVIER DOULIERY/AFP via Getty Images)

The multi-trillion dollar world of central banking has just turned on a dime. A week ago the Fed was expected shortly to raise interest rates by half a percentage point. The European Central Bank (ecb) had just announced an end to its bond purchases. The Bank of Japan was unusual in its commitment to maintaining monetary stimulus despite growing disquiet about the plummeting yen. By the time our weekly edition was published, however, the Fed had raised rates by three-quarters of a point; the ecb had held an emergency meeting and said it was working on a new tool to intervene in bond markets; and the Bank of Japan, ahead of its meeting on June 16th-17th, had joined the government in lamenting the yen’s weakness.

This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition under the headline “The week central banks changed course”

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