Finance & economics | Free exchange

An economics Nobel for work on why nations succeed and fail

Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson and James Robinson tackled the most important question of all

Upside down explorers helmet filled with coins
Illustration: Alvaro Bernis

Why are some countries rich and others poor? The question, full of childlike curiosity, is the most important in economics. A person’s living standards are mostly determined not by talent or hard work, but by when and where they were born. Historically, models of economic growth focused on the accumulation of factors of production, labour, capital and, more recently, technology or ideas. The greater the capital stock per worker and the more productive its use, then the richer a country would be.

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This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “Nations fail, academics succeed”

From the October 19th 2024 edition

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