Culture | Johnson

How to protect an endangered language

A new book looks at the threats facing six small languages and the efforts to save them

An illustration of a speech bubble with torn pieces floating upwards.
Illustration: Ben Hickey

OF the world’s 7,000-odd languages, almost half are expected to disappear by the end of the 21st century. Two culprits are usually considered responsible for this decline. The first is colonialism: when great powers conquered countries, they imposed their language in government and schools and relegated local ones (or banned them outright). The second is capitalism. As countries grow and industrialise, people move to cities for work. They increasingly find themselves speaking the bigger language used in the workplace rather than the smaller one used at home.

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This article appeared in the Culture section of the print edition under the headline “The endangered speeches”

From the April 13th 2024 edition

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