Culture | Memory and forgetting

A museum in Albania aims to commemorate a painful past

And so illuminate the post-communist present

Museum Bunk'Art 2 bunker in Albania.
Unquiet ghostsImage: Alamy
|TIRANA

Down you go, deep into one of the biggest hideaway bunkers of what was once the nastiest communist regime in eastern Europe. Now restored as a museum known as Bunk’Art 2, the underground labyrinth was completed only in 1986—a year after the death of Enver Hoxha, who became Albania’s dictator in 1944, modelling himself on Josef Stalin and often matching him in his paranoia, purges and terror.

This article appeared in the Culture section of the print edition under the headline “What lies beneath”

Ukraine strikes back

From the June 10th 2023 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Culture

Magnus Carlsen of Norway in action at the Freestyle Chess G.O.A.T. Challenge tournament at Weissenhaus, Wangels, Germany, February 12th 2024

Can Magnus Carlsen convince people to watch chess?

The world’s best player hopes that glamming up the ancient game can make stars of its players

A model poses for photographers amongst wildflowers in bloom at Lake Elsinore, California, United States, March 18th 2019

Are internet firms the problem, or are you the problem?

A veteran critic of technology offers his take on a familiar target


An illustration of the Michelin man reclining on a couch, picking a grape from bowl whilst reading a yelp review on a smartphone. Loose pages are scattered near his feet. A shooting star is visible through the window.

The Michelin Guide is no longer the only tastemaker in town

How is it adapting to changing eating habits?


Why “Emilia Pérez” is loved by Hollywood and hated by everyone else

And the Oscar for Worst Picture goes to…

Tofu: never judge a food by its political reputation

Think outside the white plastic box. Here is a carnivore’s guide to tofu

Sex, drugs or chastity?

Pope Francis has written the first memoir by a sitting pope. God help us