Britain | Vertical limits

Can high-rise buildings solve London’s housing problems?

Costs, commuting and culture suggest not

View looking to high rise apartment buildings under construction from Thessaly Road at Nine Elms, which is part of the Patmore Estate in Battersea on 23rd July 2022 in London, United Kingdom. Nine Elms is an area under great transformation and redevelopment, with huge levels of high rise tower blocks under construction. The areas modern developments include stylish apartment buildings and the new U.S. Embassy. The area was formerly mainly industrial but is now becoming residential and commercial in character. (photo by Mike Kemp/In Pictures via Getty Images)
Storey timeImage: Getty Images

Britain badly needs more homes. In the past two decades its population has grown by nearly 8m; another 2m people will be added by 2030. Many will be drawn to cities, the engine-rooms of the economy. Yet the supply of new housing is not keeping up. London alone needs an estimated 83,000 new homes each year, according to Savills, an estate agent, but is building only half that. The biggest shortfall is at the cheaper end of the housing market—anything costing less than £450 ($560) per square foot, or £4,840 per square metre, to buy. This segment accounts for nearly three-fifths of demand but less than a third of forecast supply in London (see chart).

This article appeared in the Britain section of the print edition under the headline “Vertical limits”

Riding high: The lessons of America’s astonishing economy

From the April 15th 2023 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Britain

Crew members during the commissioning of HMS Prince of Wales

Has the Royal Navy become too timid?

A new paper examines how its culture has changed

A pedestrian walks across the town square in Stevenage

A plan to reorganise local government in England runs into opposition

Turkeys vote against Christmas


David Lammy, Britain’s foreign secretary

David Lammy’s plan to shake up Britain’s Foreign Office

Diplomats will be tasked with growing the economy and cutting migration


Britain’s government has spooked markets and riled businesses

Tax rises were inevitable. Such a shaky start was not

Labour’s credibility trap

Who can believe Rachel Reeves?