Asia | Banyan

M.S. Swaminathan, the man who fed India

The father of India’s green revolution has died

Wheat growing out of a petri dish to show M.S. Swaminathan’s work as a crop geneticist.
Image: Lan Truong

H IS FAMILY wanted him to become a doctor. But the devastation of the Bengal famine of 1943, which killed between 2m and 3m people, put M.S. Swaminathan on a different path. A follower of Mohandas Gandhi, the young Tamilian renounced medicine for unglamorous agriculture. His role in newly independent India would be to ensure its poor had enough to eat.

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This article appeared in the Asia section of the print edition under the headline “The man who fed India”

From the October 7th 2023 edition

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