The Economist explains

What is Hindutva, the ideology of India’s ruling party?

It seeks to equate Indianness with Hinduism

Hindu devotees participate in a religious procession in Hyderabad, India.
Photograph: AP

IN INDIA NATIONAL elections are looming. Voters are expected to go to the polls in April and May. Narendra Modi, the prime minister, hopes to win a third term in office. To that end he has been playing up his religious devotion. On January 22nd Mr Modi inaugurated a new temple to Ram, in Ayodhya, a northern city believed by devotees to be that Hindu god’s birthplace. The temple was built on land previously occupied by a centuries-old mosque, which was torn down by a Hindu-nationalist mob in 1992. Addressing a crowd of supporters after the ceremony, which marked the unofficial start of his campaign for re-election, Mr Modi claimed the new construction was “not just a divine temple” but “a temple of India’s vision, philosophy and direction”. What did he mean?

Explore more

From the March 9th 2024 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from The Economist explains

Donald Trump Jr., center, smiles after arriving in Nuuk, Greenland.

What do Greenlanders think of being bought?

Donald Trump’s desire for Greenland, and a shabby visit by his son, reignite the independence debate

FILE - A cargo ship traverses the Agua Clara Locks of the Panama Canal in Colon, Panama, Sept. 2, 2024. (AP Photo/Matias

What would Donald Trump gain from seizing the Panama Canal?

The president-elect claims the crossing is controlled by China and rips off American consumers


 English: Portrait of Santa Claus, by Thomas Nast, Published in Harper's Weekly, 1881

Where does Santa come from?

How a miracle-working Greek bishop, Dutch folk figure and early New York icon became the ubiquitous symbol of Christmas


Who are the main rebel groups in Syria?

They were united against the country’s dictator. Now they have little in common

Is RFK junior right to say America allows more toxins than the EU?

He is, but things are slowly beginning to change

What would it cost to kill coal?

The price of shutting down coal power, and what would be gained