The Americas | The China-Mexico-US triangle

Could there be a US-Mexico trade war?

The bilateral trade deficit has exploded since Donald Trump was president

A worker records information near shipping containers at the Port of Mazatlan in Mazatlan, Sinaloa state, Mexico.
Photograph: Getty Images
|Mexico City

Mexican and US officials were cheered by trade data released in February. It showed that Mexico overtook China in 2023 to become the number-one exporter to the United States (see chart). The value of goods sold has been rising steadily, and reached almost $476bn for the year; the equivalent figure for Chinese goods fell sharply, from $536bn in 2022 to $427bn in 2023.

Explore more

This article appeared in the The Americas section of the print edition under the headline “Stuck in the middle”

From the March 16th 2024 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from The Americas

The illustration shows a serene woman blending with dots, symbolising introspection, transformation or fragmented identity. Replicating Alzheimer’s disease.

Canada has adopted assisted dying faster than anywhere on Earth

The province of Quebec now allows those with deteriorating illnesses to request an assisted death in advance

El Salvador's president, Nayib Bukele

Tether’s move to El Salvador is a win for President Nayib Bukele

Why the stablecoin firm has picked the Central American country for its headquarters


A cargo ship passes through a lock of the Panama Canal

From Greenland to Panama and Mexico, leaders are in shock

As Donald Trump eyes fine new pieces of real estate in the Americas and beyond


Canada and America have been fighting about timber for 40 years

As Donald Trump takes office, the chances of a lumber deal look slim

Justin Trudeau steps down, leaving a wrecked party and a divided Canada

Mark Carney and Chrystia Freeland are among those tipped as the next Liberal leader

Does made in Mexico mean made by China?

Donald Trump believes Mexico is a trojan horse for Chinese mercantilism