The Americas | A constitutional quagmire

For a second time Chileans reject a new constitution. Now what?

After four years of discussions over a new basic law, patience is wearing thin

A man leaves a voting booth during a referendum on a new Chilean constitution, in Santiago.
Photograph: Reuters
|Santiago

For the past four years Chileans have engaged in a rare democratic experiment. They have twice been asked to vote on a new constitution, and twice they have rejected the product on offer. The discussion kicked off in 2019, when violent protests over inequality rocked the country. Politicians offered citizens the chance to elect an assembly to write a new social contract. But the assembly was dominated by the hard left and alienated most voters. In a referendum in 2022 nearly two-thirds of Chileans voted against the charter. Then the politicians offered citizens the chance to elect an assembly to have another go. This time it ended up being dominated by the right. On December 17th, 56% of voters rejected its proposed text.

This article appeared in the The Americas section of the print edition under the headline “A constitutional quagmire”

From the December 23rd 2023 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

Discover more

Close up of  Javier Milei.

Entrevista con Javier Milei, presidente de Argentina

Transcripción de su encuentro con nuestro corresponsal

Javier Milei speaks into a microphone.

An interview with Javier Milei, Argentina’s president

A transcript of his meeting with our journalist


General Motors Ramos Arizpe plant, in Ramos Arizpe, Coahuila State, Mexico

Mexico and Canada brace for Donald Trump’s tariff thrashing

Mexico’s Claudia Sheinbaum and Canada’s Justin Trudeau are taking different approaches to looming trade war


Javier Milei, free-market revolutionary

Argentina’s president explains how he has overturned the old economic order

Is Uruguay too stable for its own good?

The new president must deal with serious problems with growth, education and crime

Bolsonaro’s bid to regain Brazil’s presidency may end in prison

Brazilian police have accused some of his backers of involvement not just in a coup, but in an assassination plot