The Americas | Rate rage

Latin America’s left-wing presidents risk stoking inflation

Brazil’s Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is the latest to query central-bank independence

BELO HORIZONTE, BRAZIL - JUNE 05: A poor man carries fruit at Praça da Estação on June 5, 2020 in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. About 3000 meals are being distributed every Friday, in addition to food, fruit and water. The campaign is carried out by a bank credit company in Belo Horizonte. (Photo by Pedro Vilela/Getty Images)
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After just seven weeks in office, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Brazil’s leftist president, has picked a fight with the central bank. Lula, as he is known, has called the bank’s interest rate of 13.75%, a six-year high, “shameful”. He has also called the independence of the central bank “nonsense”, and suggested that the Senate “keep an eye” on its governor, Roberto Campos Neto, whose term ends in 2024. The president may even go further and press for the inflation target—currently 3.25% this year, and 3% for the next two years—to be raised. On February 16th, after The Economist went to press, the National Monetary Council, which sets the target, was due to meet. Lula’s administration will also soon have the opportunity to replace two central bank governors on the monetary-policy committee, which sets the bank’s interest rate.

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This article appeared in the The Americas section of the print edition under the headline “Lessons from the land of high inflation”

From the February 18th 2023 edition

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