Science & technology | Ecological science

Invasion of the earthworms

The soil ecology of North America is being turned over

EARTHWORMS’ BENIGN image as aerators, drainers and fertilisers of field and garden belies a darker secret. They are actually fierce competitors with other invertebrates, voraciously consuming rotting plant matter and tiny organisms such as protists, nematodes, bacteria and fungi, all of which might otherwise sustain a wide variety of soil dwellers.

This article appeared in the Science & technology section of the print edition under the headline “News from the underground”

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