Science & technology | Pharmacology

Could weight-loss drugs eat the world?

Scientists are finding that anti-obesity medicines can also help many other diseases

Two panels: A person depicted inside a syringe as overweight and unhealthy in one and a close up of the person with improved health in the other.
Illustration: Allie Sullberg

The Gila monster is a poisonous North American lizard that measures around 50 centimetres and sports a distinctive coat of black and orange scales. This lethargic reptile, which mostly dwells underground and eats just three to four times a year, is the unlikely inspiration for one of pharma’s biggest blockbusters: a new generation of weight-loss drugs that has patients—and investors—in a frenzy. Originally made for diabetes, evidence is growing that they also have benefits in diseases of the heart, kidney, liver and beyond.

This article appeared in the Science & technology section of the print edition under the headline “Eating the world”

From the April 6th 2024 edition

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