Science & technology | Forty thousand winks near the sea

Why chinstrap penguins sleep thousands of times a day

But only for four seconds at a time

Chinstrap penguin sleeping on the coast with a sleep logger on the back.
I’m not sleeping, I’m just resting my eyesPhotograph: Paul-Antoine Libourel

Sleep is a bit of an evolutionary mystery. A sleeping animal cannot look for food, defend its territory, flee from danger or find a mate. The fact that sleep is nonetheless ubiquitous among animals suggests its restorative powers are essential. So does the fact that, if laboratory animals are deprived of it for long enough, they die.

This article appeared in the Science & technology section of the print edition under the headline “Forty thousand winks near the sea”

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