Science & technology | The hygiene hypothesis

More evidence that animals reduce childhood allergies

Except for hamsters, which make things worse

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Throwing the dice on food allergiesImage: Eyevine

The problem with a catchy name is that sometimes it catches on too well. Take the hygiene hypothesis, outlined in 1989 by David Strachan of St George’s, a hospital and medical school in London. It suggests that the rise of allergenic sensitivity observed in rich countries over the course of the 20th century may have been caused by a corresponding decline in childhood infections, and also by a shift from rural to urban living, so that children are no longer routinely exposed to farm animals.

This article appeared in the Science & technology section of the print edition under the headline “Pet theories”

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