Science & technology | Emotional states

Do not rely on facial expressions for how people are feeling

A smile does not always mean someone is happy

|SEATTLE

ARISTOTLE RECKONED the face was a window onto a person’s mind. Cicero agreed. Two millennia on, facial expressions are still commonly thought to be a universally valid way to gauge other people’s feelings, irrespective of age, sex and culture. A raised eyebrow suggests confusion. A smile denotes happiness. A frown indicates sadness.

This article appeared in the Science & technology section of the print edition under the headline “Face blind”

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