Science & technology | Smart prostheses

Experience of phantom limbs lets amputees control real replacements

An algorithm interprets the brain’s instructions to the phantom

How they used to do it

IN THE EARLY 16th century a knight called Gottfried von Berlichingen spent decades marauding and feuding on behalf of the Holy Roman Empire. He conducted most of his career singlehandedly—the other having been blown off by a cannonball. To replace it he had a metal duplicate made, with spring-loaded fingers that could hold a sword, shield or the reins of his horse. This early prosthetic device gave him the nickname “Götz of the Iron Hand”.

This article appeared in the Science & technology section of the print edition under the headline “Ghost busters”

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