Schools brief | Biology brief

How organisms are organised

Like any well-run operation, a body is made of specialised parts

ALL LIFE is made of cells. But to build a complex, multicelled organism from those cells almost always requires them to come in more than one type. This means that as cells multiply in a growing organism they need to differentiate, which they do by expressing different subsets of genes from within the genome they all share. Different patterns of gene expression produce different types of cell.

This article appeared in the Schools brief section of the print edition under the headline “Leaves, limbs and lights”

China’s attack on tech

From the August 14th 2021 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

Discover more

A computer covered in hazard tape.

AI needs regulation, but what kind, and how much?

Different countries are taking different approaches to regulating artificial intelligence

A toolbox filled with regular tools and speech bubbles.

LLMs will transform medicine, media and more

But not without a helping (human) hand


A flamme under a container diffusing letters turned into a speech bubble.

How AI models are getting smarter

Deep neural networks are learning diffusion and other tricks


The race is on to control the global supply chain for AI chips

The focus is no longer just on faster chips, but on more chips clustered together

A short history of AI

In the first of six weekly briefs, we ask how AI overcame decades of underdelivering