Schools brief | Raising the floor

What harm do minimum wages do?

Three decades of research have led to a rethink

FOR A LONG TIME economists—whose median income, according to a survey of the American Economic Association (AEA), is $104,000 a year—considered minimum wages to be harmful. A survey of AEA members in 1992 found that 79% of respondents agreed that a minimum wage increases unemployment among young and low-skilled workers. In an often fractious field, that is about as close to a consensus view as can be found. Although many economists recognised that low pay can indeed be a real problem, they argued that no pay was worse.

This article appeared in the Schools brief section of the print edition under the headline “What harm do minimum wages do?”

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