Middle East & Africa | The war in Gaza

Does Hamas want to keep fighting Israel or start talking peace?

A high-stakes struggle is taking place within the group

Collage featuring Hamas key figures: Khaled Mashal, Salih Al-Arouri, Yahoo Sinwar and Ismail Haniyeh.
Illustration: Anthony Gerace / Getty Images
|JERUSALEM AND RAMALLAH

WHEN HAMAS smashed across the Gaza border on October 7th, killing some 1,200 Israelis and abducting around 250 more, it thrust itself into the very centre of international attention. The issue of Palestinian statehood, which had been forgotten as Arab countries established diplomatic relations with Israel under the Abraham accords, is once again seen as the key to stability across the region. Yet it seems increasingly clear that Hamas, which planned its assault down to the smallest detail, failed to anticipate Israel’s military response and had no greater goal for the following days than to barter hostages for Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails. Almost two months into the war it started, does it have a plan?

This article appeared in the Middle East & Africa section of the print edition under the headline “What does Hamas want?”

From the December 2nd 2023 edition

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