Middle East & Africa | Give us this day

Egypt’s bread subsidies are unsustainable

But with inflation soaring people can afford few alternatives

Egyptian baker working at his shop in el-Arish city in the northern Sinai Peninsula
The staff of lifeImage: AFP

That in egyptian Arabic the word for bread, aish, is the same as the word for life stresses the foodstuff’s importance in the country. Nearly two-thirds of Egypt’s 106m-strong population rely on subsidised bread. Partly as a result, they devour about three times the global average per head. But as its population grows and climate change makes wheat harder to grow, the government’s determination to provide its people with cheap bread looks ever less sustainable.

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This article appeared in the Middle East & Africa section of the print edition under the headline “Give us this day”

From the October 7th 2023 edition

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