Middle East & Africa | Far from dead, liable to spread

How al-Qaeda and Islamic State are digging into Africa

The terrorist group’s African franchises are now punchier than those in the Middle East

A woman walks past burnt houses in the aftermath of what Nigerian authorities said was heavy fighting between security forces and Islamist militants in Baga, a fishing town on the shores of Lake Chad, adjacent to the Chadian border, April 21, 2013. The bloody gun battle against Islamist insurgents in Nigeria last week involved forces from neighbouring Chad and Niger, officials said on Tuesday, as West African countries increasingly view jihadist groups as a cross-border threat. There was no confirmation of the death toll from Friday's fighting, but a Nigerian military source said dozens may have died, many of them civilians. The Nigerian Red Cross said it was checking reports from locals that 187 people had died, but had still not obtained security clearance to go into Baga. Picture taken April 21, 2013.   REUTERS/Stringer (NIGERIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS) - GM1E94Q1ANR01
Image: Reuters
|Dakar and Dubai

Thirteen years have passed since al-Qaeda’s last big plot against America, a botched effort to blow up New York’s subway in 2009. The war in Afghanistan is over. Americans and Europeans are preoccupied with other crises, from Ukraine to Taiwan. But the two Hellfire missiles that killed Ayman al-Zawahiri, al-Qaeda’s leader and Osama bin Laden’s successor, on a balcony in Kabul on July 31st were a reminder of his group’s staying power.

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This article appeared in the Middle East & Africa section of the print edition under the headline “Al-Qaeda and Islamic State are both digging into Africa”

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