Finance & economics | A few billion between friends

The growing popularity of a strange form of debt diplomacy

Why Saudi Arabia and the IMF may end up in a stand-off over Egypt

A woman walks out of a currency exchange shop displaying a giant US dollar banknote in the Zamalek district of Egypt's capital Cairo on August 24, 2022. - Depleted foreign reserves are casting a shadow on Egyptian streets, with the government moving to dim lights to free up energy for export. More natural gas exports means more hard currency, a dire need as a new loan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and an adjacent currency liberalisation loom. (Photo by Khaled DESOUKI / AFP) (Photo by KHALED DESOUKI/AFP via Getty Images)

Reality caught up with the Egyptian pound on October 27th. Since Russia invaded Ukraine, prompting foreign investors to flee risky assets, the country’s central bank has burnt through its foreign reserves in a bid to keep the currency fixed against the dollar. But last week officials agreed to float the pound—the first of several concessions to secure a $3bn loan from the imf. The currency promptly fell off a cliff, plunging to an all-time low.

This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “A few billion between friends”

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