Europe | Mining muddle

Europe has lots of lithium, but struggles to get it out of the ground

Its targets for strategic autonomy look hard to meet

Vulcan energy aerial view
Photograph: Vulcan Energy

Europe MAY not be as well endowed when it comes to lithium as Australia, China and Chile, but it is still home to an estimated 5% of the world’s reserves of the rare white metal. Yet it currently produces next to none of the stuff, which is crucial for making electric-vehicle (EV) batteries and energy-storage systems. It still relies on imported refined lithium that usually comes from China.

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This article appeared in the Europe section of the print edition under the headline “Mining muddle”

From the January 11th 2025 edition

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