Europe | Beware of leprechauns

What should Ireland’s government do with a huge budget surplus? 

The country’s economy has long been prone to manic mood swings

A pedestrian passes vandalism referring to the housing crisis in Dublin, Ireland
Safe as houses?Image: Getty Images
|Dublin

Bloated by the offshore profits of global corporations, the Irish economy has long been prone to manic mood swings. In 2016 Paul Krugman, an economist and commentator, coined the phrase “leprechaun economics” to describe a surge of 26% in Ireland’s GDP that was later found to have been caused largely by accounting changes at Apple, one of several American tech and pharma giants that book much of their global profits in Ireland.

This article appeared in the Europe section of the print edition under the headline “Splurge or hoard?”

From the October 7th 2023 edition

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