Europe | Fjords and forges

A huge Norwegian phosphate rock find is a boon for Europe

The West wants to rely less on China for strategic minerals like vanadium

Gloppedalsura scree, Stavanger, Norway
Where battles are wonImage: Getty Images

NORSE LEGEND has it that the dwarves Brokkr and Eitri forged Mjolnir, Thor’s hammer, after Loki bet they could not match the skill of the Sons of Ivaldi, who had made Odin’s spear. Nowadays metallurgical rivalry in Europe’s far north is just as intense. Until recently the world’s largest known deposits of ultra-pure phosphate rock were on Russia’s Kola peninsula. Russia also has rich reserves of vanadium and titanium. But last month Norge Mining, an Anglo-Norwegian company, announced it had found massive deposits of all three in south-western Norway: at least 70bn tonnes.

This article appeared in the Europe section of the print edition under the headline “Of fjords and forges”

Ukraine strikes back

From the June 10th 2023 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Europe

Illustrtion of soldiers looking silly.

Meet Europe’s Gaullists, Atlanticists, denialists and Putinists

As Donald Trump returns, so do Europe’s old schisms over how to defend itself

A border officer sleeping on the barrier with a protest in the background.

Inside Europe, border checks are creeping back

Voters and politicians are worried about unauthorised migrants



A day of drama in the Bundestag

Friedrich Merz, Germany’s probable next chancellor, takes a huge bet and triggers uproar

Amid talk of a ceasefire, Ukraine’s front line is crumbling

An ominous defeat in the eastern town of Velyka Novosilka

The French government’s survival is now in Socialist hands

Moderates attempt to move away from the radicals