Europe | Charlemagne

Why Spain had to overlook its painful history

Its transition to democracy ignored the demands of justice. That is why it succeeded

AMID THE cypresses and palms that adorn the small municipal cemetery of Paterna on the outskirts of Valencia a blue and white tarpaulin protects a two-metre deep hole from autumn rain. It is one of many unmarked mass graves scattered among the flower-decked tombs. That morning Alejandro Vila, an archaeologist, and his team exhumed a skeleton from the hole, the 266th since they began work at the cemetery in March. In an adjoining office, the bones of each are carefully arranged on a tray and a DNA sample taken for matching with that of surviving relatives.

This article appeared in the Europe section of the print edition under the headline “Forgetting and remembering”

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