Culture | Lessons in decryption

How Aesop’s fables fostered a secret language of protest in Russia

Coded tributes to Alexei Navalny reveal the long afterlife of Aesop’s fables

A participant holds a yellow plastic duck at an unauthorised rally against the government in Moscow
Duck and coverPhotograph: Alamy

In late February 2024, rubber ducks started landing in unlikely places. One was spotted peering through roses in St Petersburg; another was illuminated by plastic torches next to a tributary of the Volga river. When Alexei Navalny, Russia’s most prominent opposition leader, was alive, rubber ducks symbolised his fight against corruption. Since his death on February 16th, they have played a different role: to protest against the regime that murdered him, while evading censorship.

Explore more

This article appeared in the Culture section of the print edition under the headline “The duck and the dissident”

From the March 16th 2024 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

More from Culture

An illustration of a stack of books that make up the American flag.

Want to spend time with a different American president?

Five presidential biographies to distract you from the news

Eames House, Chautauqua Drive, Pacific Palisades, California

Los Angeles has lost some of its trailblazing architecture

How will it rebuild?


A worker takes down a sign saying "shareholders", immediately after the UBS General Assembly which followed the emergency takeover of Credit Suisse

What firms are for

The framework for thinking about business and capitalism is hopelessly outdated, argues a new book


Greg Gutfeld, America’s most popular late-night host, rules the airwaves

The left gave him his perch

Why matcha, made from green tea, is the drink of the moment

Is it really a healthy alternative to coffee? Not the way Gen Z orders it