Culture | Diary of a bad year

A tougher sentence for Hitler in 1923 could have changed history

A new book looks at a consequential year in German history

The nine principal collaborators of the failed Munich Beer Hall uprising, including Adolf Hitler, pose after their trial.
Image: Getty Images

The young murderers were out for more than blood. By gunning down Walter Rathenau, the Jewish foreign minister, in June 1922, they were hoping to spark a crisis that would lead to the destruction of the Weimar Republic, the German government formed after the first world war. The heavily armed, virulently antisemitic terrorist network that Rathenau’s killers belonged to, called the Organisation Consul, wanted to rise up and destroy the republic, avenging Germany’s defeat in 1918 and subsequent humiliations.

This article appeared in the Culture section of the print edition under the headline “Diary of a bad year”

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