Culture | Johnson

Euphemism and exaggeration are both dangers to language

But verbal extremism is now the bigger threat

An illustration showing a typewriter on fire.
Illustration: Nick Lowndes

George ORWELL’s essay “Politics and the English Language”, published in 1946, took aim at the bureaucrats, academics and hacks who obfuscated their misdeeds in vague, jargon-packed writing. Abstractions, euphemisms and clichés all served as “the defence of the indefensible”. Orwell lamented how “Millions of peasants are robbed of their farms and sent trudging along the roads with no more than they can carry: this is called transfer of population or rectification of frontiers. People are imprisoned for years without trial, or shot in the back of the neck or sent to die of scurvy in Arctic lumber camps: this is called elimination of unreliable elements.”

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This article appeared in the Culture section of the print edition under the headline “Say it like it is”

From the November 25th 2023 edition

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