China | The bright side of China

Watch out Beijing, China’s second-tier cities are on the up

Eight great ones embody growth, optimism and the good life 

People drink inside a bar in Wuhan, China
Photograph: Getty Images
|CHENGDU

NEARLY 12m STUDENTS will graduate from Chinese universities this month. Where they go after that is increasingly difficult to predict. For decades graduates were drawn to the same four cities: Beijing, the capital; Shanghai, a financial hub; Shenzhen, a tech centre; and Guangzhou, an export powerhouse. There were opportunities in these places. Their economic heft exceeded that of other Chinese cities. Their public services were better, too. And they were huge, with populations that now range from 13m (Shenzhen) to 26m (Shanghai). As a result, they were dubbed “first-tier” cities. Chinese flocked to them.

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This article appeared in the China section of the print edition under the headline “The bright side of China”

From the June 8th 2024 edition

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