China | Crime and punishment

Why China’s government is hushing up court rulings

Xi Jinping’s fresh attack on the rule of law

A giant fist-shaped gavel coming down onto a computer and cracking the screen
Illustration: Ben Jones
|BEIJING

OVER THE past three decades China’s legal system has been gradually improving, albeit from a low base. The Communist Party still dominates the system: Xi Jinping, China’s leader, considers judicial independence a dangerous idea. Suspected criminals who end up in court are found guilty 99% of the time. But analysts reckon the quality of judges on the civil and commercial side has got better and corruption has decreased. The World Bank has a rule-of-law measure that uses indicators like property rights and judicial independence. In 2006 China was in the bottom third of countries. By 2022 it was in the top half.

Explore more

This article appeared in the China section of the print edition under the headline “A fresh attack on the rule of law”

From the January 20th 2024 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

Explore the edition

Discover more

Wegovy hits the People’s Republic, at last

China mainlines “Musk’s miracle medicine”, at a fraction of the cost in America

China’s government is badgering women to have babies

It is testing an expanded pro-natalist playbook


Police officers and a police dog are on guard around the Japanese school in Shenzhen, Chin

China suffers eruptions from its simmering discontents

Amid random violence and increasing protests, fears mount for social stability 


Trump, trade and feeding China’s pigs

As a trade war looms, China looks to cut its reliance on America

Helping America’s hawks get inside the head of Xi Jinping

China’s leader is a risk-taker. How far will he go in confronting America?

Snuffing out the flame of freedom in Hong Kong

Dozens of pro-democracy activists are thrown into jail for up to a decade 



Discover more

An illustration of a man in a suit (Prabowo Subianto) with four speech bubbles of barying sizes that read: "SIR!".

Indonesia’s Prabowo is desperate to impress Trump and Xi

The new president’s first foreign tour was a shambles

A little black figure struggles to open a door in the back of Xi Jinping's head.

Helping America’s hawks get inside the head of Xi Jinping

China’s leader is a risk-taker. How far will he go in confronting America?


Illustration of a flying balloon like a light bulb. The basket has the Chinese emblem on it

The World Ahead China in 2025

China’s entrepreneurs must navigate stormy seas

They face challenges both domestic and foreign in 2025


The World Ahead China in 2025

Donald Trump’s second term will present new dangers for China

But it will also create opportunities for the Communist Party

Brazil courts China as its Musk feud erupts again

Xi Jinping, China’s leader, spies a chance to draw Brazil closer

Is the return of Donald Trump China’s dream or nightmare?

His election is a propaganda win, but he poses real dangers for the Communist Party