China | Heir unapparent

Xi Jinping has no interest in succession planning

The longer he clings to power, the harder it will be to engineer an orderly transition

TOPSHOT - A man walks past portraits of (L to R) late Chinese chairman Mao Zedong and former Chinese leaders Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and current president Xi Jinping at Yanan Revolutionary Memorial Hall in Yan'an city, in Chinas northwest Shaanxi province on October 15, 2022, one day ahead of the 20th Communist Party Congress. (Photo by Jade Gao / AFP) (Photo by JADE GAO/AFP via Getty Images)

The Emperor Qin Shi Huang is celebrated for unifying China, starting its Great Wall and building himself a vast mausoleum, guarded by an army of terracotta warriors. Less widely known is what happened after he died in 210BC on a tour of eastern China. According to the historian Sima Qian, aides concealed the death until the imperial entourage reached the capital, in order to stop his eldest son and heir from taking power. They had food sent to the royal carriage and handled business from there as before. Carts of fish were placed nearby to mask the corpse’s stench. The ruse paid off at first. The eldest son committed suicide and a younger one, backed by the scheming aides, took the throne. But he proved weak. Within four years he was dead and the Qin dynasty collapsed.

This article appeared in the China section of the print edition under the headline “Heir unapparent”

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