Asia | India v Bangladesh

Can India’s garments industry benefit from Bangladesh’s turmoil?

Despite the disruption, Bangladesh remains far ahead

A woman uses a spinning machine while working in an export manufacturing company, Rongpur, Bangladesh
Photograph: Panos Pictures/ GMB Akash
|Singapore

Asia’s rise has been stitched together by the textile industry. Across the continent, the production of t-shirts and trousers for the global market has drawn millions from fields to factories. No country exemplifies the power of this process more than Bangladesh. Since building its first export-orientated apparel factory in 1978, a joint venture with a South Korean firm, Bangladesh has turned its economy into a clothes-exporting powerhouse. The sector employs some 4m people, mostly women, and contributes 10% of the country’s GDP. Last year Bangladesh shipped $54bn-worth of garments, second only to China.

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This article appeared in the Asia section of the print edition under the headline “Knitted and knotty”

From the September 14th 2024 edition

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