Asia | Banyan

How Hindu is India’s foreign policy?

A new book by the foreign minister explains diplomacy through the Ramayana

An illustration of a man in a suit on a large map, crossing out the word “India” and writing “Bharat”.
Illustration: Lan Truong

The constitution of India begins: “India, that is Bharat, shall be a union of states.” Unable to agree on whether to use the English or Sanskrit name for the country, its authors included both. On the surface, the difference is no greater than that between Germany and Deutschland. But from the debates in the constituent assembly 75 years ago until today, India’s alternative names have been loaded with distinct meanings. One was imposed by a colonial power and is increasingly associated in India with an out-of-touch anglicised elite. The other is increasingly considered a true reflection of a proud, ancient civilisation.

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This article appeared in the Asia section of the print edition under the headline “Bharat first”

From the January 20th 2024 edition

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