Asia | Banyan

South Korean politics is one big row about history

Traditional distinctions of left and right scarcely apply to the country

A hand dusting the bust of Hong Beom-do and another hand taking a hammer to it.
Image: Lan Truong

Just as America has wrestled for years with whether to remove monuments to Confederate generals, so South Korea is gripped by a row about a bust. It concerns a statue of Hong Beom-do, a 20th-century Korean guerrilla leader, which stands on the grounds of the Korea Military Academy in Seoul. Those on the South Korean left consider Hong a nationalist hero; the right claims he fought against the ideals on which the Republic of Korea was founded and says the statue should be removed. On October 16th, after weeks of squabbling in parliament and newspapers, the military academy began to remove the bust as part of a sweeping renovation.

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This article appeared in the Asia section of the print edition under the headline “Know your enemy”

From the October 28th 2023 edition

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