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Will private firms step up to maintain India’s investment splurge?

The government’s reliance on public investment is probably not sustainable

Illustration of three lions perched on top of a coin , which has a map of India on it
Illustration: Carl Godfrey

By Simon Cox, China economics editor, The Economist

Narendra Modi, India’s 15th prime minister, is no great fan of the first person to do the job. Jawaharlal Nehru, who led India from its independence in 1947 until his death in 1964, was an urbane socialist who once wrote that the spectacle of organised religion filled him with horror. To him, “the temples of modern India” were dams and other marvels of infrastructure. All of this is antithetical to Mr Modi, a Hindu nationalist who revels in religious showmanship. But in their approach to the Indian economy, the two prime ministers share a striking similarity: a heavy reliance on public investment.

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This article appeared in the Asia section of the print edition of The World Ahead 2025 under the headline “Investing in India’s future”

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