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The World Ahead | Europe in 2025

The year ahead will be perilous for Emmanuel Macron’s government

France looks increasingly unstable

Collage of Macron with the National Assembly building
Illustration: Cristiana Couceiro

By Sophie Pedder, Paris bureau chief, The Economist

France is heading for a bumpy 2025. Michel Barnier, the new conservative prime minister, runs a precarious minority coalition. If he can impose a steady hand, he may last the year. But he is up against aggrieved opposition on both the left and right. Divided, these two blocs can merely block his legislative plans. Together, they could bring down his government. By the summer, French voters could be returning to the ballot box again.

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This article appeared in the Europe section of the print edition of The World Ahead 2025 under the headline “Balancing act”

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