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The World Ahead | Climate change in 2025

A place to talk about cooling the Earth

The secretary-general of the UN is in a unique position to start a conversation about geoengineering

A cloud hiding a sun made of a bolt.
image: Ben Hickey

By Oliver Morton, Senior editor, The Economist and chair, The Degrees Initiative

PROJECT POPEYE was an attempt by America to vanquish its Vietnamese enemies using cloud-seeding techniques to wash out their supply lines. It didn’t work. But a few years after the fact, in 1977, it did bring about a treaty aimed at stopping others from following suit. The “Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques”, normally known as ENMOD, prohibits countries from deliberately using “environmental modification techniques having widespread, long-lasting or severe effects” to harm each other.

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This article appeared in the Leaders section of the print edition of The World Ahead 2025 under the headline “A place to talk about cooling the Earth”

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